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| Title: | BAGELS and other things of Jewish interest | 
| Notice: | 1.0 policy, 280.0 directory, 32.0 registration | 
| Moderator: | SMURF::FENSTER | 
|  | 
| Created: | Mon Feb 03 1986 | 
| Last Modified: | Thu Jun 05 1997 | 
| Last Successful Update: | Fri Jun 06 1997 | 
| Number of topics: | 1524 | 
| Total number of notes: | 18709 | 
644.0. "Changing The Wording / "Selling Newspapers"" by CURIE::FEINBERG (Don Feinberg) Wed Feb 15 1989 11:55
      Over the last couple of years, I've had a real problem with distortion
      of the news from Israel in the Boston Globe.  Here is an analysis of a
      real "classic", which was discovered  by  CAMERA  (The  Committee  for
      Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America).
      First, you must understand where this story came from.
      Globe editors cite as evidence of their  objective  Mid-east  coverage
      the  use  of many news sources -- including the Washington Post/L.  A.
      Times wire service.
      This is a story which the Globe got from the "Post/Times" service.  In
      fact,  they  ran  it with the L.  A.  Times' author's by-line as if it
      were a direct copy.
      This note is a way of showing what they really did with it.
      I've entered below both articles in  their  entirety.   The  LA  Times
      article  is  first,  followed by the Globe version.  You will probably
      want to print this out, as it is kind  of  long  for  reading  on  the
      screen.
      If you have a little patience, what you will see is what did the Globe
      really did:
       o  The Globe deleted key passages, and modified  the  text,  changing
          the meaning of the story
          The deleted passages tell the reader that:
           .  The army had carefully avoided the confrontation that week
           .  Palestinian leaders were alarmed at the decreasing violence
           .  Rioters were incited in the mosques to attack Israelis
           .  The re-igniting of violence was deliberate and organized
       o  Paragraphs are re-arranged to shift the emphasis away from a story
          of extreme provocation to the Israelis:
           .  Names and hometowns of Palestinian casualties were moved  from
              the  very  end  of  the  account  in  the original to near the
              begining of the Globe version.
           .  The diluted references to provocation were moved to the end of
              the story.
       o  Both stories were run with big pictures.  The picture with the  LA
          Times  article was of "West Bank Youths hurling stones from behind
          a damaged car".  The picture run in the Globe was  "A  Palestinian
          Woman  screams  as the body of a 14-year old boy is carried down a
          street in the West Bank Town of Nablus.  The  boy  had  been  shot
                                                                Page 2
          dead yesterday by Israeli soldiers."
          The Boston Globe's photo ignores the danger to the  Israelis,  and
          focusses  on  one  image of the confrontation's aftermath in a way
          consistent with the deletions and rearrangements of the text.
      I've used a couple of conventions:
       -  I've used "change bars" (|'s) to show sections  of  the  LA  Times
          story  that  were  simply  thrown out by the Globe and not used at
          all.
       -  I've indicated in the text of the LA Times story places where  the
          Globe  reprioritized,  that  is,  moved things from the top to the
          bottom and vice-versa.
      Anyway, here are the stories:
                                                                Page 3
                    (from the L. A. Times, 13 February, 1988)
                       Israeli Soldiers Kill 2 Palestinians
      |      Patrol is Attacked After Muslim Service; Death Toll Reaches 54
      By Kenneth Freed, Times Staff Writer
      Nablus, Israeli-Occupied West Bank - Israeli soldiers shot and  killed
      two Palestinians and wounded several others here Friday in some of the
      worst
      | street fighting of the anti-occupation uprising, now in its third month.
      The  two  deaths,  confirmed  by  hospital  personnel  and   an   army
      spokeswoman,  raised  the  toll of fatalities to at least 54 since the
      uprising began Dec.  9.
      The fighting, which began after Friday afternoon prayers here  in  the
      largest  city  in  the  West  Bank, broke 2-1/2 days of relative quiet
      after the ending of a 10-day curfew.
            [Wording of this paragraph was changed, changing meaning]
      When Prayers ended at the blue-domed Nablus Grand Mosque on  the  edge
      of  the  casbah,  sever  hundred  protestors,  mostly  youths  wearing
      red-checked keffiyahs  over  their  faces,  ran  through  the  narrow,
      winding  streets  and alleyways of the city's old market area shouting
      Palestinian nationalist  slogans,  and  waving  the  banned  Palestine
      Liberation Organization flag.
            [This paragraph was moved to the end in the Globe version]
      At first, nearby soldiers did  nothing,  but  a  patrol  of  about  20
      soldiers  at the edge of the casbah was suddenly attacked with flaming
      gasoline-filled bottles, large  rocks,  flower  pots  and  steel  ball
      bearings  and  glass marbles hurled from slingshots.  The missles came
      from every direction and  sent  the  soldiers  running  for  cover  in
      doorways and behind vehicles.
                  [This paragraph deleted in the Globe version]
      | Most of the attackers were hidden on the roofs of the grey, run down,
      | two story buildings which make up the casbah.
      Journalists saw the troops fire tear gas canisters and rubber  bullets
      into  the  streets  and  at  the  roofs  where  hundreds of women were
      cheering the protesters on.
      When the hail of objects increased, several shots were  fired  in  the
      air.   By  this time, more troops had gathered but were outnumbered by
      what appeared to be at least 150  protesters,  most  of  them  hurling
      rocks and bottles.
                               Two Soldiers Wounded
      |According to an army spokeswoman, commanders in Nablus estimated that 
      |several hundred people attacked the troops.  Two soldiers were reported to 
                                                                Page 4
      |have been injured by stones.
      |
      | "They were very well organized," she said, "and whatever was said to 
      | them in the mosque obviously had them so excited that no tear gas or
      | rubber bullets was going to stop them."
      She said that "when it became clear that the  lives  of  the  soldiers
      were  endangered they had to fire (live ammunition) at the legs of the
      demonstrators."
      Doctors  at  Nablus'  Al-Ittihad  hospital  said  that  one   of   the
      fatailities,  Basil Taysir Al-Jatan, 14, was shot in the head, and the
      other, 17-year-old Bashar Al-Masri, in the chest.
      The army said that five other demonstrators were wounded  by  gunfire,
      but  doctors  at  Al-Ittihad and the Rafidiyah Hospital said that they
      had treated at least twice that number and expected more casualties as
      wounded  people  who  had  fled  from  the  army  were  brought in for
      treatment.
      Some journalists who went to Al-Ittihad reported  that  the  army  had
      closed  off the street leading to the hospital and refused to let them
      inside.
      Army officials said they were investigating assertions  that  soldiers
      had  fired  shots  inside  the  hospital and arrested several slightly
      wounded patients for taking part in the demonstrations.
      | Army officials said that they had tried to avoid confronting the Nablus
      | demonstrators, and had not challenged them when they emerged from the
      | mosque.
      |
      | "It wasn't until they started bombing us from the roofs and from every
      | direction that we had to fight back," said a captain who may not be
      | identified under Israeli government rules.
      |
      | In recent days, the army has tried to reduce the street battles by 
      | ignoring relatively minor incidents and provocations, such as tire-
      | burnings, and blocking of side streets. But it appeared that the 
      | Nablus demonstrators were intent on starting a fight.
      |
      | Some observers believe that recent relative quiet in such large cities
      | as Nablus and in some of the bigger refugee camps - a situation
      | that resulted from the army's relatively placid approach - had begun
      | to slow the momentum of the uprising.
      |
      | The uprising's leaders, believed to represent the PLO, the Popular 
      | Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Communist groups, and radical
      | Muslim religious organizations, are thought to have pushed for a
      | serious confrontation to reawaken the protest
                              5 Cities Under Curfew
                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]
                                                                Page 5
      There were reports of scattered but less serious demonstrations Friday
      elsewhere  on  the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.  An army spokeswom
      said that the tear gas was used to break up  protests  at  Gaza  City,
      Beit  Hanum,  Beit  Lahia,  and refugee camps at Jabaliya, Bureit, and
      Shati.
                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]
      At least five cities, including Hebron, south of Jerusalem,  were  put
      under total curfew.
      | In Jerusalem, about 5,000 worshippers attended afternoon prayers at the
      | Al-Aqsa mosque in the walled Old City, but the police did not try to
      | stop a march by 150 or 200 Palestinian youths who marched out of the
      | Muslim holy place waving flags.
                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]
      There were more reports of army night  raids  on  rural  villages  and
      refugee  camps,  including the beach camp in Gaza City and the village
      of  Dura.   The   raiders   search   for   suspected   organizers   of
      demonstrations.
                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]
            [Wording was also significantly changed, coloring content]
      Meanwhile,  the  army  identified  Ahmad  Abdallah   Najeeb   as   the
      Palestinian  protedter  who  was  fatally wounded Thursday at the West
      Bank refugee camp of Tulkarm.  Najeeb, 36, was killed when he was shot
      in  the stomach, doctors said.  Army officials said that he was killed
      when a soldier slipped and fell, accidentally firing his rifle.   They
      said that the soldier's conduct is under investigation.
                                                                Page 6
                    (from the Boston Globe, 13 February, 1988)
                       Israeli Soldiers Kill 2 Palestinians
             Gunfire, fights in West Bank town shatter 2 days of calm
      By Kenneth Freed
      Los Angeles Times
      Nablus, Israeli-Occupied West Bank - Israeli soldiers shot and  killed
      two Palestinians and wounded several others here Friday in some of the
      worst street fighting of the uprising against the occupation.
      The  two  deaths,  confirmed  by  hospital  personnel  and   an   army
      spokeswoman,  raised  the  toll of fatalities to at least 54 since the
      uprising began Dec.  9.
      The fighting, which began after Friday afternoon prayers here  in  the
      largest  city  in  the  West  Bank, broke 2-1/2 days of relative quiet
      after the ending of a 10-day curfew.
      There were reports of scattered but less serious demonstrations Friday
      elsewhere  on  the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.  An army spokeswom
      said that the tear gas was used to break up  protests  at  Gaza  City,
      Beit  Hanum,  Beit  Lahia,  and refugee camps at Jabaliya, Bureit, and
      Shati.
      Also yesterday, the army  identified  Abdallah  Najeeb  a  Palestinian
      protester  who  was  fatally wounded Thursday at the West Bank refugee
      camp of Tulkarm.  Najeeb, 36, was killed  when  he  was  shot  in  the
      stomach,  doctors said.  Army officials said that he was killed when a
      soldier slipped and fell, accidentally firing his  rifle.   They  said
      that an investigation has begun.
      The day's chief disturbance occurred when Friday prayers ended at  the
      blue-domed  Nablus  Grand  Mosque.   Sever  hundred protestors, mostly
      youths wearing red-checked keffiyahs over their faces, ran through the
      narrow,  winding  streets  and alleyways of the city's old market area
      shouting and waving the banned Palestine Liberation Organization flag.
      At first, nearby soldiers did  nothing,  but  a  patrol  of  about  20
      soldiers  at the edge of the casbah was suddenly attacked with flaming
      gasoline-filled bottles, large  rocks,  flower  pots  and  steel  ball
      bearings  and  glass marbles hurled from slingshots.  The missles came
      from every direction and sent the soldiers running for cover.
      When the hail of objects increased, several shots were  fired  in  the
      air.   By  this time, more troops had gathered but were outnumbered by
      what appeared to be at least 150  protesters,  most  of  them  hurling
      rocks and bottles.
      According to an army spokeswoman, commanders in Nablus estimated  that
      several  hundred  people attacked.  Two soldiers were reported to have
      been injured by stones.
                                                                Page 7
      She said that "when it became clear that the  lives  of  the  soldiers
      were  endangered they had to fire (live ammunition) at the legs of the
      demonstrators."
      Doctors  at  Nablus'  Al-Ittihad  hospital  said  that  one   of   the
      fatailities,  Basil Taysir Al-Jatan, 14, was shot in the head, and the
      other, 17-year-old Bashar Al-Masri, in the chest.
| T.R | Title | User | Personal Name
 | Date | Lines | 
|---|
| 644.1 | Bias, Bias Everywhere | LDP::GOLD | Jack E. Gold, MRO4 | Fri Feb 17 1989 13:30 | 15 | 
|  |     I ,too, have noticed a very distinct anti-Israel slant to the Globe
    reporting. It even appears in unrelated articles, such as when they
    talk about international affairs (UN, etc.). It has gotten to the point
    where I distrust the Globe not only on Israeli related stories. If they
    are so biased on this case, what other stories have they conveniently
    changed. If you want to buy a paper that seems to be 95% editorial
    comment, then buy the Boston Globe. They are even starting to make the
    Herald look good! 
    
    Does anyone else notice this distortion (I only get the Globe on
    Sun., so the rest of the week goes unnoticed)?
    
    P.S.
    ABC News, with Peter Jennings, is nearly as bad as the Globe. He
    never fails to get in a dig when he can.
 | 
| 644.2 | I noticed too | HAMAN::GROSS | Wanted: inane comment to fill this slot | Fri Feb 17 1989 14:31 | 10 | 
|  | I cancelled my subscription to the Globe years ago when I noticed that, in
the headlines at least, the pronouncements of the Democratic party were
reported as fact whereas the pronouncements of the Republican party were
carefully attributed and qualified. To make up a slightly fictional example:
if Ted Kennedy were to state "new taxes are inevitable" I would expect a
banner headline to state: NEW TAXES ARE INEVITABLE. If Bush were to state:
"read my lips; no new taxes" I would expect a banner headline to state:
ACCORDING TO BUSH, NO NEW TAXES. Who needs this kind of obvious bias?
Dave
 | 
| 644.3 | A tilted Globe | DELNI::GOLDBERG |  | Fri Feb 17 1989 15:27 | 14 | 
|  |     One of the policies observed at the copydesk of the Globe is quite
    transparent.  It is simply this:  actions taken by the Israelis
    are to be depicted in active mode;  actions taken against the 
    Israelis are depicted in passive mode. Thus..
    
    "Israelis (kill) (wound) (shoot) (beat).."
    
    "(Stones) (firebombs) were thrown at IDF troops occupying the 
    West Bank...."
    
    It is also true, as noted previously, that the Globe goes out of
    its way to gloat over any news of problems (religious, social, 
    economic) that Israel might be experiencing.  Curtis Wilkie is one
    of the nastier reporters. Mary Wilkes is close behind.
 | 
| 644.4 | What now? | LDP::GOLD | Jack E. Gold, MRO4 | Fri Feb 17 1989 17:06 | 7 | 
|  |     So...
    What's being done about it? How many people have canceled
    subscriptions? How many Jewish owned businesses have canceled ads
    because of this bias? Seems to me it won't change until they feel
    some pressure ($).
    
    Jack
 | 
| 644.5 | An Example | CARTUN::FRYDMAN | wherever you go...you're there | Mon Feb 20 1989 10:04 | 4 | 
|  |     Did anyone else notice that the report of the murder of a yeshiva
    student in the Old City was carried on page 30 of the Sunday Globe?!!!
    
    
 | 
| 644.6 | We're not "in" | SETH::CHERSON | create facts in the field | Mon Feb 20 1989 13:01 | 13 | 
|  |     re: .5
    
    Well hey, that's only one Jew, and Jews aren't "in" this year.
    
    re: .0
    
    Although I agree with the general tone, I have to say that it doesn't
    bother me as much as it does others.  I guess that I've just resigned
    myself to assuming the worst from the mainline press, and anyways
    facts take up too much space and force people to read and use their
    minds.
    
    David 
 |