|  |      Not sure you can get this book in the Boston area, but it can be ordered
    from Kennys of Galway. If you're interested I'll dig up the phone #
    and address for you.
     This short review is from "The Emigrant" news letter. Copied without
    permission. (Sorry Liam)
    
                 > > > > > > > > >   BOOKS   < < < < < < < < <
       - In December I mentioned a new book on the Claddagh district of Galway
          City, "Down by the Claddagh" by Peadar O'Dowd.  I have since had a
          chance to read this unique and comprehensive account of the old
          Claddagh and found it both informative and entertaining.  It is
          published by Kennys of Galway, priced �17.95.
    
             
        hope this helps,
    	Bob
    
     	
 | 
|  |     Hi John and Elizabeth,
    
    The Claddagh is a small community on the banks of the river Corrib
    in Galway.  Its name comes from the Irish word 'An Cladach' which
    means 'The Stoney Shore'.  There was a settlement in the Claddagh
    area long before the founding of Galway city by the Normans in the
    13th century; in fact there is evidence of a small fishing
    community settled there as early as the 5th century.
    
    The Claddagh folk were fisherfolk, harvesting the salmon and eels
    of the river Corrib, and the abundant herring, mackerel and ling
    of Galway Bay. With the arrival of the Normans under De Burgo in
    1232, the local Irish Clans were forced to flee the Galway area.
    The occupants of the Claddagh, however, were granted special status
    on account of their unsurpassed skill in fishing.  They were allowed
    the first choice of food in city markets, and were exempt from doing
    labours that would interfere with their fishing.  Fish were exported
    from the area in vast quantities.
    
    This Irish speaking village thrived during and beyond medieval
    times, for the most part untouched by wars, siege, or other
    such hardships which befell the town on the opposite bank. By
    1812, a census return showed 468 thatched cabins with 500
    families in the Claddagh.  By 1820, 2500 hands were employed
    in the fishing industry, operating 250 sailing boats of 
    traditional design.  
    
    The village was self-contained, having its own customs, laws,
    attire, including the famous ring, and even its own king and
    queen.  Towards the end of the last century, however, things
    began to change.  Many of the young men left to fight in the
    First World War.  The coming of trawlers changed the 
    economics of small-scale fishing, and the traditional fish
    market where Claddagh women sold the catch of the day from
    wicker baskets fell into abeyance.  But worse was to follow.
    
    In 1927, attention had been drawn by the medical authorities
    to the unsanitary conditions in the village, and it was
    decided to rebuild the entire village in a more modern, 
    uniform layout.  A Compulsory Purchase Order was served on
    the villagers in 1929, and by 1934, practically every one
    of the gleaming white thatched cottages had been demolished.
    Needless to say, the replacement houses lacked the character
    and charm of the original dwellings.
    
    Today, the Claddagh remains just as it was after the re-
    construction.  But the spirit of the Claddagh lives on.
    A recent revival has saved the last of the unique fishing
    fleet from extinction, and new boats of the old design are
    again being made by local crafts people.  It is a wonderful
    sight to see the tan sails of these majestic wooden boats on
    the horizon of Galway Bay, an image unchanged for hundreds
    of years.  The older men still congregate each evening on
    the quay side and talk of the sea.
    
             -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
    
    I got most of the historical information from the book 'Old and New
    Galway', also by Peadar O' Dowd.
    
    - Kevin    
   
 | 
|  | This is from a commercial brochure picked up at the Shannon Duty Free shop...
"It is thought that the earliest maker of the Claddagh ring was a Galway
goldsmith named Joyes, or Joyce, who learned the craft of goldsmithing in
a rather romantic way.  He was taken from his home as a youth by Algerian
pirates, and spent many years in captivity in Tunis.  There he acquired skill
as an artificer in precious metals.  When William III came to the throne of
England in 1689, he concluded an agreement whereby all his subjects who were
held in captivity by the Moores were to be allowed to return to their homes.
Joyce's dusky master had become so attached to him that he attempted to keep
the Galwayman by offering him his most beautiful daughter as his bride.
This offer however, Joyce refused, and returned to his homeland to follow his career."
I have another, probably better, such tale in another brochure at home.
I'll try to get it typed in over the weekend.
-Jay
 | 
|  |                                      
    
    The way I learned it was:
    
    The Claddagh Story began in the early 16th Century when Richard Joyce,
    a native of Galway, was captured by Algerian Pirates while on their way
    to the West Indies. He was sold as a slave to a wealthy Moorish
    Goldsmith, who trained him in the craft. His master took a great liking
    to him, and offered him his freedom, which Richard very happily
    accepted.
    
    He returned to his native country and settled down in the ancient
    village of Claddagh, just outside of Galway City, where he designed and
    made the first Claddagh rings. These became very popular with the local
    people as a Betrothal and Wedding ring. 
    
    The design of the Claddagh is still the same:
    
    	the Hand signifies Frienship,
    
    	the Crown, Loyalty
    
    	And the Heart, Love.
 |