|  | >    GIVEN    A   an  n x n  matrix
>             p   a postive integer
>             x   any vector
>    
>    and        p
>              A  x    does NOT equal 0
>                
>               p+1
>              A  x    =    0
>                  
>                                                      2        p
>    Question :   are the elements of the set (x  Ax  A x......A x)
>                                                                
>                  dependent or independent
	These p+1 vectors must perforce (a word I haven't used in a while) be
independent.   Say not, then there are a bunch of coefficients, t_i, such
that S = sum(i=0...p) t_i * A(^i) * x = 0.   And not all the t_i are 0.   Then
there will be some smallest I such that t_I is non zero.
	Now what is A(^(p-I)) * S ?   It is evidently just t_I * A(^p) * x,
since all higher terms vanish.   But S = 0.   Contradiction.   So the vectors
are independent.
Regards,
Andrew.
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