| T.R | Title | User | Personal Name
 | Date | Lines | 
|---|
| 209.1 |  | FUTBAL::BUDNIK |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 09:45 | 10 | 
|  | Assuming that you want to eliminate the trivial solution(s) with a 
single digit the answer is:
                 10a + b = 8b + a
                      9a = 7b
                     a/b = 7/9
smallest integer values for a & b are 7 & 9 so
                 decimal 79 = octal 97
 | 
| 209.2 |  | AURORA::HALLYB |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 10:33 | 1 | 
|  | Octal 97?
 | 
| 209.3 |  | FUTBAL::BUDNIK |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 11:25 | 1 | 
|  | Oops, sorry about that.  Back to the drawing board!
 | 
| 209.4 |  | METOO::YARBROUGH |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 13:10 | 1 | 
|  | Hmm. If you allow leading 0's the smallest non-trivial solution is 03160.
 | 
| 209.5 |  | FUTBAL::BUDNIK |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 13:09 | 11 | 
|  | 
                 decimal 1527465 = octal 5647251
Being a programmer rather than a mathematician I gave up trying 
to find the answer myself and just asked my friendly computer.
(I find that is usually more reliable).  However, I would still 
be interested in seeing an "elegant" mathematical solution.
 | 
| 209.6 |  | HARE::STAN |  | Wed Jan 16 1985 13:41 | 6 | 
|  | 1527465 is indeed correct and is the smallest solution.
Only one of many people solved this problem in the Journal of
Recreational Mathematics, and he, apparently, used a computer too.
Quick work!
 | 
| 209.7 |  | TAV02::NITSAN |  | Thu Jan 17 1985 00:35 | 6 | 
|  |                                                d          d-1
 If n has d digits (base 8 and base 10) then  8  > n >= 10   ,
 so  d*log(8) > (d-1)*log(10) ,  so  d < log(10)/(log(10)-log(8)) ,
 so d<=10...
 | 
| 209.8 |  | SPRITE::OSMAN |  | Thu Jan 17 1985 18:22 | 9 | 
|  | Is there a related problem in NON-integers here ?  For instance, is
it interesting to look for
	0 . d1 d2 d3 . . . dn (10) = 0 . dn . . . d3 d2 d1(8) ?
Or perhaps
	d1 d2 d3 . . . dn . e1 e2 e3 . . . em (10) =
		em . . . e3 e2 e1 . dn . . . d3 d2 d1 (8) ?
 | 
| 209.9 |  | R2ME2::GILBERT |  | Fri Jan 18 1985 19:05 | 8 | 
|  | A couple other possible problems.
Since the number of digits is bounded (see a previous response), there
shouldn't be very many solutions.  What are they?
The same problem can be posed for different pairs of bases.  For example,
for bases 3 and 5, we have 21 (base 3) = 12 (base 5).  Are there any pairs
of bases (not greater than base 16) that have no 'reversible' number?
 | 
| 209.10 |  | R2ME2::GILBERT |  | Fri Jan 18 1985 23:22 | 20 | 
|  | Here are some known solutions for other pairs of bases, up through base 16.
An asterisk means there's no solution.  A question mark means that one is
still 'open'.  The open ones are: (6,7), (8,9), (10,11), (10,12), (12,14),
and (14,15).
     3  4   5   6   7       8     9  10  11    12  13    14  15
 3   X
 4 112  X
 5  12  *   X
 6   *  * 223   X
 7   * 12  23   ?   X
 8   *  * 133   * 334       X
 9   *  *  12 255  34       ?     X
10   * 13   *   *  23 1527465   445   X
11   *  *   *  12  35     122    45   ?   X
12   *  *   *   *   *     337 14124   ? 556     X
13   *  *  13 115  12   10107    23  34  56 66BB8   X
14   *  *   *   *   *       *   225 438 355     ? 667     X
15   *  *   *   * 125      12    47   *  57   588  67     ?   X
16   *  *   *  13  25       *  1075  35  23   538  45 123D1 778
 | 
| 209.11 |  | TURTLE::GILBERT |  | Sun Jan 20 1985 02:40 | 3 | 
|  | Here are two more: (10,12) 132513, and (14,15) 1528C1.
The following are still open: (6,7), (8,9), (10,11), and (12,14).
 | 
| 209.12 |  | AURORA::HALLYB |  | Mon Jan 21 1985 18:27 | 1 | 
|  | Then there's the equivalent problem for negative number bases ...
 | 
| 209.13 |  | GOLLY::BUDNIK |  | Tue Jan 22 1985 09:12 | 3 | 
|  | here's one more:  (10,11) 454003312
that leaves: (6,7), (8,9), (12,14)
 | 
| 209.14 |  | TURTLE::GILBERT |  | Tue Jan 22 1985 23:53 | 3 | 
|  | One more: (6,7) = 10541322115
Leaving (8,9) and (12,14).
 |