| T.R | Title | User | Personal Name
 | Date | Lines | 
|---|
| 518.1 | Possible a LAPB link is non-existent or not enabled | OZROCK::HARTWIG | Arthur Hartwig, TaN Engineering-Australia | Fri May 16 1997 23:35 | 26 | 
|  | The modem connect line does NOT have DTR asserted; it probably doesn't have an
active client. The cable has been detected a number of times; perhaps the modem
connect line has been enabled/disabled a few times; perhaps other entities have
been disabled also.
Work methodically up the stack:
1) Have you got a LAPB link using the particular modem connect line?
Is the LAPB link enabled?
2) Does the LAPB link have a X25 PROTOCOL DTE using it? Is the X25 PROTOCOL DTE
enabled?
If you answered NO to any of the above questions then your observation is
explained.
You can use the NCL commands 'show modem connect data port * all' and 'show lapb
port * all' to check associations between the named entity and its  user (if
there is a user).
There is a trouble shooting guide for X.25; have you used it?
Are there any other events written to the operator log. In particular, the DNSES
is a firmware device; are there messages about the firmware loading or dumping?
(There should be a firmware load for each DNSES as the system starts; but no
more.)
 | 
| 518.2 | More Information | MROA::KAMINSKY | CCS - Electronic Commerce | Sat May 17 1997 01:11 | 398 | 
|  | >                          <<< Note 518.1 by OZROCK::HARTWIG "Arthur Hartwig, TaN Engineering-Australia" >>>
>                                      -< Possible a LAPB link is non-existent or not enabled >-
>
>The modem connect line does NOT have DTR asserted; it probably doesn't have an
>active client. The cable has been detected a number of times; perhaps the modem
>connect line has been enabled/disabled a few times; perhaps other entities have
>been disabled also.
>Work methodically up the stack:
>1) Have you got a LAPB link using the particular modem connect line?
>Is the LAPB link enabled?
	Yes, state is on - initializing
>2) Does the LAPB link have a X25 PROTOCOL DTE using it? Is the X25 PROTOCOL DTE
>enabled?
	Yes, state is unsynchronised
>If you answered NO to any of the above questions then your observation is
>explained.
>You can use the NCL commands 'show modem connect data port * all' and 'show lapb
>port * all' to check associations between the named entity and its  user (if
>there is a user).
Below is the output of the commands you listed above and "show lapb link * all"
and "show x25 prot dte * all".  Sorry for the lengthy note, but I hope this may
provide a clue to the problem.
>There is a trouble shooting guide for X.25; have you used it?
Is there an on-line pointer to this document?  I get involved with setting up
X.25 once every 12-15 months and after it is setup it just runs, so I am kind
of rusty in this area...
>Are there any other events written to the operator log. In particular, the DNSES
>is a firmware device; are there messages about the firmware loading or dumping?
>(There should be a firmware load for each DNSES as the system starts; but no
>more.)
No, I don't see any other errors reported.
Regards,
Frank
-----------------------------------------
mc ncl show modem connect data port * all
-----------------------------------------
Node 0 Modem Connect Data Port DNSES-01
at 1997-05-16-10:52:03.078-04:00I0.726
Identifiers
    Name                              = DNSES-01
Status
    Client                            = LAPB Link GEIS02
    Line                              = DNSES-1-0
    State                             = Open
Node 0 Modem Connect Data Port DNSES-00
at 1997-05-16-10:52:03.078-04:00I0.726
Identifiers
    Name                              = DNSES-00
Status
    Client                            = LAPB Link GEIS01
    Line                              = DNSES-0-0
    State                             = Open
---------------------------
mc ncl show lapb port * all
---------------------------
Node 0 LAPB Port LAPB-port-001
at 1997-05-16-10:54:03.198-04:00I0.695
Identifiers
    Name                              = LAPB-port-001
Status
    Client                            = X25 Protocol DTE GEIS02
    Link                              = LAPB Link GEIS02
    Type                              = Sequenced
    State                             = Open
Node 0 LAPB Port LAPB-port-000
at 1997-05-16-10:54:03.199-04:00I0.695
Identifiers
    Name                              = LAPB-port-000
Status
    Client                            = X25 Protocol DTE GEIS01
    Link                              = LAPB Link GEIS01
    Type                              = Sequenced
    State                             = Open
---------------------------
mc ncl show lapb link * all
---------------------------
Node 0 LAPB Link GEIS02
at 1997-05-16-10:55:55.140-04:00I0.706
Identifiers
    Name                              = GEIS02
Status
    State                             = On
    Protocol State                    = Initialising
    Physical Port                     = Modem Connect Data Port DNSES-01
    Maximum PDU size                  = 1029
    Line Type                         = Nonswitched
    UID                               = 190E296E-8A9C-1254-8010-AA000400C647
Characteristics
    Profile                           = "MARKNET"
    Acknowledge Timer                 = 3000
    Sequence Modulus                  = 128
    Holdback Timer                    = 10
    Maximum Data Size                 = 1026
    Window Size                       = 7
    Interface Type                    = DTE
    Retry Maximum                     = 10
    Physical Line                     = Modem Connect Line DNSES-1-0
    Poll Timer                        = 60
Counters
    Creation Time                     = 2114-11-16-23:01:55.944-05:00Iinf
    Times Link State Changed          = 1
    CRC Errors Received               = 7
    Data Octets Received              = 0
    Data Octets Sent                  = 0
    Data PDUs Received                = 0
    Data PDUs Sent                    = 0
    FRMRs Received                    = 0
    FRMRs Sent                        = 0
    Times Acknowledge Timer Expired   = 29502
    Times PDU Transmit Failed         = 21260
    Times PDU Receive Overrun         = 0
    REJs Received                     = 0
    REJs Sent                         = 0
    Polls Received                    = 0
    RNRs Received                     = 0
    RNRs Sent                         = 0
    Times Link Halted                 = 0
    Times Link Resetting              = 0
    Times Link Initialising           = 1
    Times Link Running                = 0
    Times Link Inoperative            = 0
    Times Link Maintenance            = 0
    Times Link Setup Failed           = 0
Node 0 LAPB Link GEIS01
at 1997-05-16-10:55:55.140-04:00I0.706
Identifiers
    Name                              = GEIS01
Status
    State                             = On
    Protocol State                    = Initialising
    Physical Port                     = Modem Connect Data Port DNSES-00
    Maximum PDU size                  = 1029
    Line Type                         = Nonswitched
    UID                               = 17BD1E80-8A9C-1254-8010-AA000400C647
Characteristics
    Profile                           = "MARKNET"
    Acknowledge Timer                 = 3000
    Sequence Modulus                  = 128
    Holdback Timer                    = 10
    Maximum Data Size                 = 1026
    Window Size                       = 7
    Interface Type                    = DTE
    Retry Maximum                     = 10
    Physical Line                     = Modem Connect Line DNSES-0-0
    Poll Timer                        = 60
Counters
    Creation Time                     = 2114-11-16-23:01:53.735-05:00Iinf
    Times Link State Changed          = 1
    CRC Errors Received               = 0
    Data Octets Received              = 0
    Data Octets Sent                  = 0
    Data PDUs Received                = 0
    Data PDUs Sent                    = 0
    FRMRs Received                    = 0
    FRMRs Sent                        = 0
    Times Acknowledge Timer Expired   = 29502
    Times PDU Transmit Failed         = 21079
    Times PDU Receive Overrun         = 0
    REJs Received                     = 0
    REJs Sent                         = 0
    Polls Received                    = 0
    RNRs Received                     = 0
    RNRs Sent                         = 0
    Times Link Halted                 = 0
    Times Link Resetting              = 0
    Times Link Initialising           = 1
    Times Link Running                = 0
    Times Link Inoperative            = 0
    Times Link Maintenance            = 0
    Times Link Setup Failed           = 0
------------------------------
mc ncl show x25 prot dte * all
------------------------------
Node 0 X25 Protocol DTE GEIS02
at 1997-05-16-10:57:07.373-04:00I0.713
Identifiers
    Name                              = GEIS02
Status
    UID                               = 1957C4D4-8A9C-1254-8010-AA000400C647
    State                             = Unsynchronised
    Available Outgoing Channels       = 4095
    DTE Classes                       = 
       {
          MARKNET ,
          GEIS02
       }
    Groups                            = 
       {
       }
    Last State Change                 = 2114-11-16-23:01:58.965-05:00Iinf
    Interface Mode                    = DTE
Characteristics
    Inbound DTE Class                 = MARKNET
    Profile                           = "MARKNET"
    X25 Address                       = 31360917874302
    Interface Type                    = DTE
    Maximum Active Circuits           = 4096
    Maximum Clear Attempts            = 2
    Maximum Reset Attempts            = 2
    Maximum Restart Attempts          = 2
    Call Timer                        = 180
    Clear Timer                       = 180
    Interrupt Timer                   = 180
    Reset Timer                       = 180
    Restart Timer                     = 180
    Link Service Provider             = LAPB Link GEIS02
    Outgoing List                     = 
       {
          [1..4095]
       }
    Extended Packet Sequencing        = False
    Maximum Throughput Class          = 48000
    Minimum Throughput Class          = 75
    Maximum Packet Size               = 128
    Default Packet Size               = 128
    Minimum Packet Size               = 16
    Maximum Window Size               = 2
    Default Window Size               = 2
    Minimum Window Size               = 1
    CCITT Version                     = 1984
    Incoming List                     = 
       {
          [1..4095]
       }
    Segment Size                      = 64
    Description                       = "DEC X.25 V1.0 for OpenVMS AXP Systems"
Counters
    Creation Time                     = 2114-11-16-23:01:56.426-05:00Iinf
    Data Octets Received              = 0
    Data Octets Sent                  = 0
    Data PDUs Received                = 0
    Data PDUs Sent                    = 0
    Incoming Calls Connected          = 0
    Outgoing Calls Connected          = 0
    Calls Failed                      = 0
    Fast Selects Received             = 0
    Fast Selects Sent                 = 0
    Locally Initiated Resets          = 0
    Network Initiated Resets          = 0
    Locally Initiated Restarts        = 0
    Network Initiated Restarts        = 0
    Allocated PVC Failures            = 0
    Protocol Errors                   = 0
    Diagnostic Packets                = 0
    Illegal Packets                   = 0
    Reject Packets                    = 0
    Retry Failures                    = 0
    Up Transitions                    = 0
    Down Transitions                  = 0
Node 0 X25 Protocol DTE GEIS01
at 1997-05-16-10:57:07.373-04:00I0.713
Identifiers
    Name                              = GEIS01
Status
    UID                               = 18281A46-8A9C-1254-8010-AA000400C647
    State                             = Unsynchronised
    Available Outgoing Channels       = 4095
    DTE Classes                       = 
       {
          GEIS01 ,
          MARKNET
       }
    Groups                            = 
       {
       }
    Last State Change                 = 2114-11-16-23:01:58.688-05:00Iinf
    Interface Mode                    = DTE
Characteristics
    Inbound DTE Class                 = MARKNET
    Profile                           = "MARKNET"
    X25 Address                       = 31360907874301
    Interface Type                    = DTE
    Maximum Active Circuits           = 4096
    Maximum Clear Attempts            = 2
    Maximum Reset Attempts            = 2
    Maximum Restart Attempts          = 2
    Call Timer                        = 180
    Clear Timer                       = 180
    Interrupt Timer                   = 180
    Reset Timer                       = 180
    Restart Timer                     = 180
    Link Service Provider             = LAPB Link GEIS01
    Outgoing List                     = 
       {
          [1..4095]
       }
    Extended Packet Sequencing        = False
    Maximum Throughput Class          = 48000
    Minimum Throughput Class          = 75
    Maximum Packet Size               = 128
    Default Packet Size               = 128
    Minimum Packet Size               = 16
    Maximum Window Size               = 2
    Default Window Size               = 2
    Minimum Window Size               = 1
    CCITT Version                     = 1984
    Incoming List                     = 
       {
          [1..4095]
       }
    Segment Size                      = 64
    Description                       = "DEC X.25 V1.0 for OpenVMS AXP Systems"
Counters
    Creation Time                     = 2114-11-16-23:01:54.436-05:00Iinf
    Data Octets Received              = 0
    Data Octets Sent                  = 0
    Data PDUs Received                = 0
    Data PDUs Sent                    = 0
    Incoming Calls Connected          = 0
    Outgoing Calls Connected          = 0
    Calls Failed                      = 0
    Fast Selects Received             = 0
    Fast Selects Sent                 = 0
    Locally Initiated Resets          = 0
    Network Initiated Resets          = 0
    Locally Initiated Restarts        = 0
    Network Initiated Restarts        = 0
    Allocated PVC Failures            = 0
    Protocol Errors                   = 0
    Diagnostic Packets                = 0
    Illegal Packets                   = 0
    Reject Packets                    = 0
    Retry Failures                    = 0
    Up Transitions                    = 0
    Down Transitions                  = 0
 | 
| 518.3 |  | OZROCK::HARTWIG | Arthur Hartwig, TaN Engineering-Australia | Sat May 24 1997 01:37 | 33 | 
|  |     The X.25 trouble shooting guide is part of the doc kit on the
    consolidated docs CD-ROM.
    
    It looks as if you have all the necessary entities enabled. I should
    have asked for a display of all the modem connect line attributes at
    the same time.
    
    You should have DTR asserted on the modem connect line and the modem
    should recognise that DTR is asserted. (If the latter is not true you
    probabl have a cable problem.) I also observed that one of your LAPB
    links had seen 7 CRC errors. This number shouldn't change very much.
    But if 7 CRC errors have been seen that means some incoming frames have
    been observed - the modem has presented you something, even if not very
    useful.
    
    I suggest you also record a modem connect line trace - it appears there
    is at least some instance of the modem presenting you something and
    that suggests that at some stage the modem did see DTR from your
    system.
    
    Are you sure the LAPB sequence modulus should be 128? (Its a little
    uncommmon and not particularly useful with a window size of 7.) If 
    there is a LAPB sequence modulus mismatch then LAPB won't start. If
    someone then panics and starts pulling cables apart, changines entity
    states and looking at entity attributes in an unstructured way then the
    returned values won't necessarily be helpful.
    
    I suggest you start at the bottom layer and work up; The modem connect 
    line should have DTR asserted and RTS asserted. If not, make sure the
    cable is connected to the modem, the modem is powered on.
    If DTR is not asserted check the LAPB link using this line is 
    enabled and initialising; if not check the x25 protocol DTE is enabled. 
    
 | 
| 518.4 | resolved | HTKING::M_SHELDON |  | Tue Jun 03 1997 05:59 | 15 | 
|  | Thanks for the help Arthur. This problem has been resolved.
1) The sequence modulus was changed from 128 to 8.
2) The X.25 provider changed his DSU's to enable the V.35 interface
   instead of the RS232 interface.
DTR really was being asserted at particular times... the ncl snapshot
he captured in an earlier workunit happened to be when both modem
connect lines had DTR "not asserted".
						Mike Sheldon
						CSC/CS Network Support
 |